Prostate cancer is one of the leading health concerns for men — especially for Black men, including Nigerians in the UK, who are at higher risk. Unfortunately, its symptoms can be easily mistaken for other common conditions like prostate enlargement (BPH) or bladder infections.
Early detection saves lives, so it’s important to know what to look out for.
What are the early symptoms of prostate cancer?
Many men with prostate cancer — even advanced cases — may not notice symptoms at first. But when symptoms appear, they often affect urination. These may include:
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- A weak or interrupted urine stream
- Frequent need to urinate, especially at night
- Feeling like the bladder doesn’t empty fully
- Sudden urge to urinate
⚠️ Note: These symptoms can also be caused by other prostate problems such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate). That’s why seeing a doctor is important.
How doctors check the cause
To know whether it’s prostate cancer or something else, doctors may:
- Do a PSA blood test – high levels can signal prostate problems (but not always cancer).
- Carry out a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – to check for lumps or irregularities in the prostate.
- Order an MRI scan – to get a clearer picture of the prostate.
If the prostate feels uniformly enlarged, it’s usually BPH. But if the doctor feels a hard lump or irregularity, further tests are needed.
Signs of more advanced prostate cancer
If the cancer spreads (metastasis), symptoms may include:
- Persistent back, hip, or shoulder pain
- Bone pain that doesn’t go away
- Difficulty controlling urination completely
Weight loss and fatigue are less common unless the cancer is very advanced.
Why Nigerian men should take this seriously
Studies show that African and Caribbean men are more likely to develop prostate cancer and at younger ages. This means Nigerian men in the UK should screen earlier (from around age 45–50), even if they have no symptoms.
Key Takeaway
Don’t ignore urinary symptoms. While they may be due to common prostate enlargement or infection, they could also be an early sign of prostate cancer. Early testing can make all the difference.
👉 If you’re a Nigerian man in the UK aged 45+, speak to your GP about regular PSA tests.
Stay informed, stay healthy! 🇳🇬🇬🇧
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