May 30th marks World Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Day — a time to shine a light on a silent and often misunderstood condition that affects the central nervous system and changes lives. While MS is often associated with Western populations, Black people — including Nigerians — are not exempt. In fact, recent research shows that MS may be underdiagnosed in people of African descent due to healthcare inequalities and lack of awareness.
🧬 What is Multiple Sclerosis?
MS occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the protective layer around nerves (called myelin). This disrupts signals between the brain and body, leading to a wide range of symptoms including:
- 🔋 Fatigue
- 😵💫 Dizziness or vertigo
- 👁️ Vision problems
- 💪 Muscle weakness or stiffness
- 🧍♂️ Walking difficulties
- ❄️ Numbness or tingling
- 💧 Bladder or bowel issues
- 😔 Depression and emotional swings
- 🧠 Cognitive changes (e.g., memory or focus)
Many symptoms overlap with other conditions, so early diagnosis is crucial — especially if you’re noticing recurring fatigue, vision changes, or balance issues.
🧑🏿⚕️ MS & the Nigerian Community in the UK
The MS experience in the Nigerian diaspora is unique. For one, many people dismiss early symptoms as “stress” or “old age”. Others delay seeking help due to stigma or fear. It’s time we break the silence and talk about neurodivergent conditions in our community.
Sadly, there are no publicly confirmed records of a well-known Nigerian in the UK who has passed away from MS — but that doesn’t mean we’re untouched. Many suffer in silence, especially among older adults or newly arrived immigrants unfamiliar with the NHS system.
🩺 What You Should Do
- Know the signs: If you experience unusual fatigue, numbness, or vision problems, don’t ignore it.
- Speak to your GP: Ask for a neurology referral if symptoms persist.
- Request an MRI: It’s a key diagnostic tool for detecting MS lesions.
- Join support groups: There are MS-focused communities for Black and African people in the UK offering advice and peer support.
🧘♂️ Living Well with MS
MS doesn’t have to stop you from living a full life. With medication, therapy, and community support, people with MS can work, raise families, and pursue their dreams. If you’re a Nigerian in the UK navigating this condition, you are not alone.
Let’s use this World MS Day to educate, advocate, and support one another.
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